For more information on youth development, click here.

The following resources were used in the development of this course:

Academy for Educational Development. (1995). Advancing youth development: A curriculum for training youth workers. Washington, DC: author.

Academy for Educational Development/National Training Institute. (1996). Advancing youth development.[participant materials].

America's Promise: The Alliance For Youth. (1997). What is America's promise- The alliance for youth. [promotional materials]. Alexandria, VA: author.

Benson, P. (1997). All kids are our kids: What communities can do to raise caring and responsible children and adolescents. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Betts, S, and Dalla, R. (1996). Realizing youth potential together. Tuscon, AZ: University of Arizona.

Betts, S., Goggin, S., Huebner, A., McFarland, M. & Walker, J. (1996). Moving Ahead Together: What Works for Youth, What Works for You. Washington DC: U.S. Army.

Blyth, D.A., and Leffert, N. (1995). Communities as context for adolescent development: An empirical analysis. Journal of Adolescent Research, 10(1), 64-67.

Brookfield, S. (1989). Facilitating adult learning. Handbook of adult and continuing education. Sharan B. Merriam Ed. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass Inc., Publishers. 201-210.

Camino, L. A. (1995). Understanding intolerance and multiculturalism: A challenge for practitioners, but also for researchers. Journal of Adolescent Research 10(1) 155-172.

Carter, S. and Betts, S. (1996). Youth and Adults as Partners: A Professional Development Training Kit. Tucson, AZ: Division of Family Studies, University of Arizona.

Center for 4-H Youth Development. (1995). Keys to quality youth development. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Extension Service.

Connell, J., Gambone, M., and Smith, T. (2000). Youth development in community settings: Challenges to our field and our approach. Youth Development: Issues, challenges and directions. Philadelphia: Public/Private Ventures.

Crosiar, S. (1996). Learning about early adolescent development. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University.

Edwards, Keisha M. (1999). African-American Youth and Youth Development. Portland, Oregon, Youth Services Consortium.

Hawkins, J.D., Catalano, R.F., Miller, J.Y. (1992). Risk and protective factors for alcohol and other drug abuse problems in adolescence and early adulthood: Implications for substance abuse prevention. Psychology Bulletin, 112, 64-105.

Heath, S. and McLaughlin, M. (1991). Community organizations as family: Endeavors that engage and support adolescents. Phi Delta Kappan. April 623-627.

Hubert H. Humphrey Institute of Public Affairs. (1999). Facilitation Resources vol. 1-8. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Extension Service.

Huebner, A. & McFarland, M. Teen Staff: Training Program for Youth Professionals Working in Teen Programs. Unpublished draft edition.

International Training Insights. (1999). Personality I.Q.

Konopka, G. (1973). Requirements for healthy development of adolescent youth. Adolescence 8(3), 2-25.

Kretzmann, J. and McKnight, J. (1993). Building communities from the inside out: A path toward finding and mobilizing a community's assets. Evanston, IL: Center for Urban Affairs and Policy Research.

Lofquist, William A. (1989). Technology of Prevention Workbook. Tucson, AZ: Association for Youth Development, Inc.

Masten, A.S., Best, K.M., and Garmezy, N. (1991). Resilience and development: Contributions from the study of children who overcame adversity. Development and Psychopathology, 2, 425-441.

McLaughlin, M. (2000). Community Counts: How youth organizations matter for youth development. Washington, D.C.: Public Education Network.

Networks for Youth Development. (n.d.). "A Guided Tour of Youth Development, 2e." New York.

Pittman, K. (2000). Balancing the equation: Communities supporting youth, youth supporting communities. CYD Journal (1) 1.

Pittman, K., and Cahill, M. (1991). A new vision: Promoting youth development. Testimony before the House Select Committee on Children, Youth and Families. Washington, DC:Academy for Educational Development.

Pittman, K.J. and Wright, M. (1991). A rationale for enhancing the role of the non-school voluntary sector in youth development. (Commissioned for the Carnegie Council on Adolescent Development.) Washington, D.C.: Center for Youth Development and Policy Research.

Rennekamp, R. Facilitating youth participation worksheet. Lexington, KY: Cooperative Extension Service, University of Kentucky.

Rydberg, D. (1985). Building community in youth groups. Loveland, CO: Group Publishing, Inc.

Scales, P.C. (1991). A portrait of young adolescents in the 1990s: Implications for promoting healthy growth and development. Minneapolis: Search Institute.

Smith, M. (1994). Local education: Community, conversation, praxis. Buckingham: Open University Press.

Walker, J. (1998). Youth development education: Supports and opportunities for young people. The Center Winter 1998.

Walker, J. (1992). Tackling Tough Stuff. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Extension Service.

Walker, J. and White, L. (1998). Caring adults support the healthy development of youth. The Center.Winter.

Zeldin, Shepherd. (1995). An introduction to youth development concepts: Questions for community collaborations. Washington, DC: Academy for Educational Development.